En Español (Spanish Version)
by Scholten A
Diagnosis of Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS)
Since
premenstrual syndrome
(PMS) includes a wide range of symptoms, a specific diagnosis may be difficult to make. Therefore, it is necessary to keep a record of your monthly physical and emotional symptoms. This will help your doctor to make an accurate diagnosis. The symptoms will most likely occur 1-2 weeks before you menstruate. When symptoms occur at about the same time each month, PMS is likely the condition.
Initial Assessment
Your doctor will ask you about your symptoms and medical history. The timing of your symptoms and their impact on daily activities are very important to consider. You may be given a questionnaire or a chart to keep track of your discomforts.
Physical Examination and Tests
A complete physical exam will provide important information. Although there is no single finding that confirms the diagnosis of PMS, your doctor will want to look for signs that may indicate another conditions. Examples include
thyroid disorders
,
diabetes
,
chronic fatigue syndrome
,
endometriosis
, perimenopause (if you are over 40), or side effects from medicine.
Psychological Assessment
Sometimes an underlying mental health condition may be present. The symptoms may get worse during the premenstrual phase of your cycle. Screening for
depression
,
anxiety
, or other mental health conditions may be recommended.
References
Premenstrual syndrome.
ACOG Practice Bulletin Number 15.
April 2000.
Premenstrual syndrome. EBSCO DynaMed website. Available at:
http://www.ebscohost.com/dynamed/
. Updated June 14, 2012. Accessed August 24, 2012.